Dynamics of E-rickshaws as Sustainable Last Mile Connectivity in Delhi

Abstract: In the face of urbanization and escalating congestion in megacities like Delhi, a paradigm shift in transportation is imperative. The city has a well-developed public transportation network that includes autorickshaws, buses, and the Delhi Metro. The city's public transport system is extensive; however, it faces acute problems related to gridlock, pollution, and inadequate last-mile connectivity and often struggles to meet the demand, leaving many residents reliant on private vehicles. This has exacerbated congestion and pollution, posing significant health and environmental risks.
In recent years, e-rickshaws, battery-powered three-wheeler vehicles, have emerged as a new and potentially transformative mode of transportation in Delhi. These small, electric vehicles offer several advantages over traditional modes. They are significantly cheaper to operate than cars and taxis, making them a more affordable shared mode of transport option for low-income residents. Also, E-Rickshaws play a crucial role in alleviating last-mile connectivity challenges, providing a convenient and accessible shared mode of transportation for commuters navigating the complexities of Delhi's crowded city streets. Additionally, e-rickshaws generate zero tailpipe emissions, contributing to improved air quality. Their compact size also allows them to navigate congested streets more efficiently, reducing traffic congestion.
This research adopts a robust mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative analyses to glean insights from commuters, E-Rickshaw drivers, and key stakeholders in Delhi's transportation sector through surveys and interviews to examine the impact of E-Rickshaws as a Shared IPT mode of transportation in Delhi. Also, it examines how E- e-rickshaws emerged as a key player in transforming gridlock into green lanes, offering practical solutions to the city's pressing transportation issues by addressing last-mile connectivity, generating economic opportunities, and promoting environmental sustainability. This research will provide insights for city planners and managers to inform future urban transportation policies, steering Delhi towards a more resilient, efficient, and sustainable future.